Thailand-Burma

VSO Thailand/Burma focuses on the rights of disadvantaged ethnic minorities, working with hill tribe, migrant and refugee populations on the Thai-Burma border. It works in education and in participation and governance.

Education

Education is a fundamental human right, and one that enables women and men to realize other rights and to fulfill their potential. Many disadvantaged children on the Thai–Burma border have access to some form of schooling, but significant numbers are still excluded because of ethnicity, nationality, disability, gender, religion, and other factors. VSO is working with education providers and others to help realize every child’s right to education, ie Education for All.

The children of migrant workers from Burma represent one group that is particularly disadvantaged when it comes to education provision. While informal migrant schools have been established, they are not currently recognized by the Thai state, despite its stated commitment to education for all. VSO is working with the Thai state and with migrant schools and their networks to promote a process of registering migrant schools as Learning Centers. This would open up the possibility of state support and the accreditation of the educational achievements of pupils, giving them a better chance to enter higher education or to secure a job.

Working with community groups

Women and young people from ethnic minorities are often doubly disadvantaged, suffering the brunt of the social and economic problems resulting from the political situation in Burma and Thailand, yet under-represented in decision-making structures within their own communities. VSO is working with ethnic women and youth groups to build the capacity of their representative organizations – small, community-based membership organizations that are often run by volunteers from within the community. In addition, VSO is seeking to give these groups opportunities to work together in order to have a greater say in the decisions and processes that affect them.
 

Population:
Thailand: 67 million; Burma: 53.4 million
Capital city:
Bangkok; Nay Pyi Taw
GDP per capita:
US$8,328; US$1,596
HDI ranking:
92 and 132 out of 169
Life expectancy:
69 and 63 years

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